Sunday, 14 December 2025

An Infrared View Outside My Home

 


An Infrared View Outside My Home

How a multispectral camera and a visible-light cut filter transform the familiar world

When you remove visible light from a camera, the world changes completely.

Using a multispectral camera fitted with a visible-light cut filter, I recently photographed the area around my home purely in infrared. The results were striking. Trees glowed, skies darkened, brickwork changed tone, and surfaces that looked identical to the naked eye suddenly separated into distinct materials.

Infrared imaging doesn’t just look different — it reveals how the world actually interacts with light beyond human vision.


What the Filter Does

A visible-light cut filter blocks everything we normally see and allows infrared wavelengths to reach the sensor.
This means the camera is no longer recording colour in the everyday sense — it’s recording reflectance properties of materials in the IR range.

What looks “bright” or “dark” is no longer about colour, but about structure, moisture content, and surface chemistry.


What Changes in Infrared

Vegetation Becomes Bright

Leaves and grass reflect IR extremely strongly.
Healthy vegetation appears pale or even white, a phenomenon known as the Wood Effect.

This immediately opens discussions around:

Skies Darken Dramatically

Clear skies absorb much of the infrared, producing deep, dark tones.
Clouds remain bright, increasing contrast.

It’s an excellent way to demonstrate:

Buildings Reveal Materials

Brick, stone, tarmac, roofing felt and painted surfaces all reflect IR differently.
Walls that look identical in visible light suddenly separate into layers of information.

This links directly to:

Water and Moisture Stand Out

Wet areas absorb IR and appear darker.
This makes infrared imaging useful for:

  • damp detection

  • leak tracing

  • environmental studies

Even garden paths and walls tell a different story after rain.


Why This Is So Valuable for Teaching

Infrared images are perfect teaching tools because they challenge assumptions.

Students quickly realise:

  • colour is not a property of objects

  • vision is limited

  • instruments extend human senses

  • data depends on wavelength

  • “seeing” depends on physics

This single imaging technique links to:

  • physics (electromagnetic spectrum)

  • biology (plant reflectance)

  • chemistry (surface interactions)

  • geography (remote sensing)

  • environmental science

  • photography and imaging technology

One walk outside becomes a cross-curricular lesson.


Challenges of Infrared Photography

Infrared imaging isn’t point-and-shoot.

  • Focusing can shift in IR

  • Exposure times are longer

  • Noise increases

  • Filters block a lot of light

  • White balance must be rethought

  • Lenses behave differently

But these challenges are exactly what make it valuable in education — students see theory applied in practice.


The Takeaway

An infrared view of the everyday world reminds us that reality is far richer than what our eyes detect.
By using a multispectral camera and a visible-light cut filter, ordinary scenes outside the home become powerful demonstrations of physics, materials science and environmental behaviour.

The world hasn’t changed —
we’ve just changed how we look at it.

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